Thursday 7 August 2014

Palestinians returning home find Israeli troops left faeces and venomous graffiti | World news | The Guardian

Palestinians returning home find Israeli troops left faeces and venomous graffiti | World news | The Guardian



Palestinians returning home find Israeli troops left faeces and venomous graffiti




Ahmed Owedat also found soldiers had thrown his TVs, fridge, and computers from upstairs windows and slashed furniture



Graffiti in Palestinian's home
Some of the graffiti Ahmed Owedat found on returning to his home in the town of Burij. Photograph: Harriet Sherwood






When Ahmed Owedat returned to his home 18 days after Israeli
soldiers took it over in the middle of the night, he was greeted with an
overpowering stench.


He picked through the wreckage of his
possessions thrown from upstairs windows to find that the departing
troops had left a number of messages. One came from piles of faeces on
his tiled floors and in wastepaper baskets, and a plastic bottle filled
with urine.


If that was not clear enough, the words "Fuck Hamas" had been carved into a concrete wall in the staircase. "Burn Gaza down" and "Good Arab = dead Arab" were engraved on a coffee table. The star of David was drawn in blue in a bedroom.

"I
have scrubbed the floors three times today and three times yesterday,"
said Owedat, 52, as he surveyed the damage, which included four
televisions, a fridge, a clock and several computers tossed out of
windows, shredded curtains and slashed soft furnishings.


A handful
of plastic chairs had their seats ripped open, through which the
occupying soldiers defecated, he said. Gaping holes had been blown in
four ground-floor external walls, and there was damage from shelling to
the top floor. There, in the living room, diagrams had been drawn on the
walls, showing buildings and palm trees in the village, with figures
that Owedat thought represented their distance from the border.


"I
have no money to fix this," he said, claiming that his life savings of
$10,000 (£6,000) were missing from his apartment. But at least it could
be repaired, he acknowledged, gesturing through the broken glass at a
wasteland stretching towards the Israel-Gaza border 3km away. "Every house between here and there has been destroyed."


His
family of 13 fled their home after seeing troops and tanks advancing at
1am on 20 July, two days into the Israeli ground invasion. Several
times, during the short-lived ceasefires in the following two weeks,
they attempted to return only to find Israeli troops in their home
instructing them to keep away.


The Israel Defence Forces did not respond to a request for comment.

Half
an hour's drive north, a similar picture was found at Beit Hanoun
girls' school, taken over by the IDF following the ground operation.
Broken glass and rubble littered the floors and stairs. Tables and desks
were covered in the abandoned detritus of an occupying army: hardened
bread rolls, empty tins of hummus, desiccated olives, cans of energy
drinks, bullet casings. Flies buzzed around the rotting food.


Here
too, said the school's caretaker, Fayez, who didn't want to give his
full name, soldiers had defecated in bins and cardboard boxes, and
urinated in water bottles. "You will be fucked here" and "Don't forget
it's time for you to die" were chalked in English on blackboards.


Here,
Hamas had struck back. After the troops pulled out, counter-graffiti
was sprayed on the walls, referring to Hamas's militant wing, Qassam
brigades. "Qassam's army will crush you – dogs" and "Israel will be
defeated".


The 1,250 pupils at the school will, it is hoped, never
see either set of venomous messages. Workers began the marathon cleanup
operation this week but, said Fayez, "it will take at least a month to
fix". The academic year is due to begin in a little over two weeks.







Tuesday 5 August 2014

Benjamin Netanyahu's aggressive stance tarnishes Israel in the eyes of the world

Benjamin Netanyahu's aggressive stance tarnishes Israel in the eyes of the world

Benjamin Netanyahu's aggressive stance tarnishes Israel in the eyes of the world







Date

Peter George












<i>Illustration: Kerrie Leishman</i>
Illustration: Kerrie Leishman





Israel needs supporters around the world to save it from itself.



The best thing that its boosters in Australia and elsewhere
can do now is to abandon myopic support of the nation, its government
and its dangerous prime minister.





Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu urgently needs to be
reminded that international diplomatic, political and public support for
Israel is not unconditional. Every day in Gaza, every death in Gaza
increases the prospect that Israel’s great fear of “de-legitimisation”
by the international community will be realised.




If Israel is indeed facing an existential threat, then
Netanyahu bears the lion’s share of blame. For years he has held all the
cards in the stand-off between Israelis and Palestinians and failed to
use them for his nation’s long-term benefit. He has allowed events to
deteriorate so disastrously that Israel’s Gaza adventure will inevitably
diminish his nation’s international standing still further.





Netanyahu has taken his nation down a path of confrontation
from which it will be hard to return. He has provided Israel’s enemies
with more ammunition to attack the nation than any other Prime Minister
since Menachem Begin launched the misbegotten invasion of Lebanon in
1982 and trashed his reputation as a Nobel peace prize recipient.




Since he took the reins in 2009, Netanyahu has fulfilled the
worst fears of Israelis and friends abroad who believed in the prospect
of a peaceful settlement with the Palestinians – the only path by which
Israel can survive and prosper.




Hand-in-hand with rejectionist politicians, an aggressive
settler movement and those who believe in an expansionist Israel,
Netanyahu has determinedly blocked Palestinian aspirations for
nationhood – the very same aspirations that the Jewish diaspora
fulfilled in 1948. Jewish settlements in occupied territories and the
“security wall” are merely physical manifestations of wide-ranging
policies that undermine any prospect of an equitable settlement under
Netanyahu.




Palestinians in the occupied West Bank have become
increasingly despairing while those in the Gaza Strip have become more
angry and outraged at their imprisonment. Of course there is a surge in
hatred, of course there is a turning to more extreme forms of
resistance.




At the same time a succession of international opinion polls
has revealed increasing public frustration with Israeli policies. There
is declining support for the nation even in the United States.




This view is not new but it is growing.  It began as far back
as the Lebanon misadventure when Israel’s claim to be a “plucky little
state amongst a sea of enemies” first slipped. It had become an
aggressor. Its complicity in the massacre of Palestinians in two refugee
camps under Defence Minister, Ariel Sharon (later to become Prime
Minister), merely hastened the fall from grace. Its brutal attempts to
suppress the Palestinian uprising, the intifada, in 1987 accelerated the
trend.




It took a much more far-sighted and able man than Netanyahu to reclaim some of that lost status.



Confronted yet again by a disaster in the battle for
international opinion, then-Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin was eventually
forced by the intifada to negotiate with “terrorist” Yasser Arafat’s
PLO.  Rabin brought his nation closer to peace than any other Israeli
politician and might well have succeeded had he not been assassinated by
a right-wing Israeli fanatic opposed to the peace process.




Rabin, a military commander and hero, told me once that every
war inevitably ended with opponents talking to each other. This was on
the same occasion on which he kicked me out of his office for being
impertinent.




Now, as Israel’s international reputation takes a renewed
hammering, Netanyahu needs to recognise that the other “terrorist”
organisation, Hamas, also reflects legitimate Palestinian aspirations.
Israel encouraged the growth of Hamas in the 1980s so it could divide
and undermine Arafat’s secular PLO – an irony lost on most today. That
policy rebounded badly when Hamas won democratic elections in Gaza in
2006 and unsurprisingly proceeded to impose Islamist social mores on its
constituents. Its public position was aggressively anti-Israeli but,
while reporting from there, it was made clear to me by Hamas leaders
that under the right circumstances the public and private postures could
be very different – as is always the case in international disputes.




But Netanyahu and his predecessor, Ariel Sharon failed to heed the lessons that Rabin learnt in the 80s.



Their policies of increasing the stranglehold on Gazans in
their prison and refusing to deal in any way with their elected
government, while tightening the fist of occupation on West Bank and
East Jerusalem and leaving no hope for peace have led directly to the
latest series of catastrophes.




No one needs to condone the kidnap and murder of three young
Israeli settlers – arguably the most immediate trigger for a series of
events that led to the battle in Gaza – nor for Hamas rockets being
fired indiscriminately into civilian areas of Israel. But these actions
are easily understood as an outgrowth of frustration, despair and anger
brought about by the policies of Netanyahu’s government.




Gaza itself is now isolated from the outside world by Israel
and by an antagonistic new regime in Egypt. It leaves Hamas little
choice but to continue the battle since the only long-term ceasefire
(proposed by Egypt and the US and accepted by Israel) would spell total
capitulation. Israel went on to reject a second proposal.




Israel will naturally win the Battle of Gaza. Indeed, it can
hardly be described as a battle at all since it is so one-sided. The
death toll on both sides makes that abundantly clear.




The Israeli military annual budget of some $US14 billion is
supplemented by a US contribution of $US3 billion a year, plus a further
$US235 million for the Iron Dome anti-rocket system Israel deploys to
render Hamas’ comparatively puny rockets ineffective.




Faced with such overwhelming military firepower and by such
political intransigence, Hamas will continue to fight in the only way it
can for as long as it can – from amidst the chaos of a devastated city
in one of the most densely crowded places on earth. Some of its attacks
will inevitably be launched from heavily populated areas of Gaza. Just
about everywhere is densely packed while to “come out and fight in the
open” – as Israel seems to be daring the resistance to do – is a
ludicrous invitation to suicide in the face of such overwhelming and
sophisticated force.  Armies hate urban warfare where overwhelming force
becomes vulnerable to guerilla tactics.




In government, Hamas has proved itself incompetent and
aggressive. But it is not, as Netanyahu charges, built in the mould of
the extreme Islamist movement in Iraq and Syria, ISIS. It could be
brought to the table. It has already agreed to a unity government with
the secular PLO – a moved blocked by Israel.




The great sadness is that Netanyahu does not appear to be the man for this pivotal moment.



Israel needs someone with enough stature and vision to
relaunch the nation on a course that Yitzhak Rabin set when he declared
"We who have fought against you, the Palestinians, we say to you today,
in a loud and a clear voice: Enough of blood and tears. Enough!"




Peter George was the ABC’s first Middle East Correspondent and reported the region over 25 years.




Sunday 3 August 2014

UN voices outrage over Gaza school strike - Middle East - Al Jazeera English

UN voices outrage over Gaza school strike - Middle East - Al Jazeera English


UN voices outrage over Gaza school strike







Israel confirms firing on a target near UNRWA school, which left at least 10 people dead.




Last updated: 03 Aug 2014 18:43




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The UN expressed outrage after another deadly Israeli
strike on one of its schools in the southern city of Rafah killed at
least 10 people, in the third such incident within 10 days.



UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon strongly condemned Sunday's shelling, calling it "a moral outrage and a criminal act."


"This madness must stop," he said.


Israel's military confirmed it fired on a target near the UN school drawing a chorus of condemnation.


"The IDF (army) targeted three PIJ (Islamic Jihad) terrorists on
board a motorcycle in the vicinity of an UNRWA school in Rafah," an army
statement said on Sunday, referring to the UN agency for Palestinian
refugees.



"The IDF is reviewing the consequences of this strike" near the school where around 3,000 Palestinians were sheltering, it said.


The strike on the school came as Palestinian factions gathered for
truce talks with Egypt in Cairo and world powers voiced increasingly
urgent calls for the warring sides to lay down their weapons.



"The bloodshed needs to stop," said a statement signed by the
European Union and the European Commission presidents on behalf of the
bloc's 28 member states.



"We deplore the terrible loss of lives, including innocent women and
children," it said, condemning the "intolerable violence" being suffered
by Gaza residents.



Sunday's attacks came despite signals from the Israeli government
that it would reassess its operations amid reports of tanks and other
vehicles leaving the war-scarred Palestinian territory.



Gaza's Health Ministry officials said nine Palestinians were killed
in one of the air raids while another 10 died, witnesses said, in an
attack on a UNRWA school in Rafah.



Chris Gunness, the UNRWA spokesman, confirmed that there was a
shelling incident in the vicinity of the UNRWA school at about 10.50am
local time.



"We can confirm, tragically again, multiple deaths, multiple injuries," he said.


"It's an appallingly unacceptable situation. We are an unarmed organisation."


Gunness said he would not speculate on whether the shelling was from
Israel until an investigation was held, adding that Israeli authorities
had been supplied with the precise coordinates of the school's location
and were aware that it was being used as a shelter.



The previous night, in a televised address Benjamin Netanyahu, the
Israeli prime minister, suggested Israeli troops would reassess the
27-day operation after completing the demolition of Hamas military
tunnels under the border.



But Hamas would pay an "intolerable price" should there be more attacks, he said.


Israeli security officials have said the tunnel-demolition mission is
winding down but as of Sunday, Israel was still carrying out air
strikes in southern Gaza.



Al Jazeera's Imtiaz Tyab, reporting from Beit Lahiya, said the
Israeli ground presence "seems to be easing off to a large degree but
what we are seeing a lot of is air strikes".



"I have heard consistent sound of artillery shelling in Beit Lahiya, not far from Gaza City," he said.


"So it would appear that although Israel publicly said it will start
scaling back the ground operation, it is clearly continuing.



"There's a lot of devastation in several areas there have been
attacks, in Rafah and Jabaliya, but there seems to be some kind of shift
in Israel's bombardment of the Gaza Strip."



Al Jazeera's James Bays, reporting from West Jerusalem, said it did
appear that Israel was "winding up some of its operations and pulling
troops out of Gaza".



But he said Israel's stance in ignoring ceasefire negotiations with
Ban Ki-moon, UN secretary-general, and John Kerry, the US secretary of
state, indicated that it was only willing to proceed "on its own terms"
and at "a time of its own choosing".



"They've decided to do it on their own," he said.


"The problem with that is that those that have been mediating on both
sides have made it clear they also want to deal with the substantial
problems behind this, including [lifting the blockade] on Gaza.



"It's not acceptable that this situation occurs every 18 months or so
but it's clear that Israel wants to deal with this on its own terms."



Soldier 'killed'


Earlier on Sunday, the Israeli army said that it had determined
that Hadar Goldin, the 23-year-old soldier it said was captured by Hamas
on Friday, was killed in action.



The army had previously said that Goldin went missing when its
soldiers, two of whom were killed, were attacked while trying to destroy
a Hamas tunnel in southern Gaza.



In a statement, the army said Goldin "was killed in battle in the Gaza Strip on Friday".


There were reports that the military had come to the conclusion after examining DNA evidence.


Al Jazeera's Bays said there was "some speculation that he was not killed by Hamas but by Israeli bombardment in that area".


"Some of the Israeli media are reporting he [Goldin} may have died as a result of the Israeli bombardment of Rafah."


Gaza's Health Ministry officials said the death toll since Israel
began its offensive against Gaza on July 8 had now risen to 1,766
Palestinians, and another 9,320 people had been injured.



Among those killed were 398 children, 209 women and 74 elderly men.
There were also 64 soldiers and three civilians killed on the Israeli
side.



More than 255,000 Palestinians have also been displaced in the conflict.








Source:

Al Jazeera and agencies


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Gaza school attack denounced as 'criminal act' by UN chief | World news | theguardian.com

Gaza school attack denounced as 'criminal act' by UN chief | World news | theguardian.com




Gaza school attack denounced as 'criminal act' by UN chief




Ban Ki-moon calls on those responsible to be held accountable after 10 killed and dozens injured outside school gates






Link to video: Seven dead as Israel hit UN school in Rafah, Gaza


A deadly attack on a school in the city of Rafah in the south of Gaza has been denounced as a "moral outrage" and "criminal act" by the UN secretary general, Ban Ki-moon.

At
least 10 people were killed and dozens more wounded after a projectile
struck a street outside the school gates on Sunday morning.


The
school was sheltering more than 3,000 people displaced by fighting in
the area. It has been the scene of heavy bombardment by the Israeli
military and fierce clashes following the suspected capture by Hamas
fighters of an Israeli soldier, later declared killed in action.


In
a statement, Ban called on those responsible for the "gross violation
of international humanitarian law" to be held accountable. He said the "Israel Defence Forces (IDF) have been repeatedly informed of the location of these sites."


At
the time of the strike – about 10.50am local time – dozens of children
and adults were clustered around the gates buying biscuits and sweets
from stalls set up by locals.


The missile struck the ground eight
to 10 metres from the open gates. Witnesses at the scene less than an
hour after the explosion claimed it had been fired from one of the many
unmanned Israeli drones in the air above Rafah.


United Nations officials in Gaza described a "shelling incident" or an air strike.

It
was impossible to determine the exact provenance of the projectile, but
it was the third time in 10 days that a UN school had been hit. Earlier
this week, Israeli tank shells lstruck a school in the northern town of
Jabaliya, killing 16 in an attack denounced by the UN secretary
general, Ban Ki-moon, as "reprehensible".


In all, seven UN schools have been attacked during the conflict.

Israeli spokesmen have previously blamed poorly aimed or malfunctioning Hamas mortar fire or rockets for several such incidents.

Elsewhere
in Rafah, more than 30 people were killed in bombing and shelling on
Sunday morning, bringing the total number of dead in the city in the
past 48 hours to more than 100.


The school – the Rafah Preparatory
A Boys school – is one of more than 90 shelters run by the UN in Gaza
to provide a safe haven to Palestinians fleeing the fighting. Air
strikes and shelling continued across much of Gaza on Saturday despite
the Israeli military operation "changing gear", according to spokesmen.


Amid
scenes of chaos, wounded from the school were taken to the two small
hospital facilities still open in Rafah. With no mortuary facilities
available, families collected the bodies of the dead almost immediately.
In the corridors of the Kuwaiti hospital, stunned casualties lay on
beds or slumped in chairs.


Mohammed Abu Adwan, 15, described how he and his friend, Moaz Abu Rus had been sitting outside the school gates.

"It
was just like normal. Some of the kids were buying sweets and that sort
of thing. Suddenly there was an explosion. I was hit by shrapnel and
they brought me here," he said. His friend, also 15, was killed.


Fatih Firdbari, 30, was outside the school when the explosion occurred.

"I
was just talking to my friend and leaning against his tuk-tuk
[motorised rickshaw]. There was a big bang. I felt nothing at first and
then I fell down. I looked around and saw people lying on the ground. I
was wounded in the calf," Firdbari, a farmer who had fled his lands
close to the border crossing with Egypt, said.


An hour after the blast, people sheltering in the school washed blood from around the gates and pavement outside.

The dead included a 13-year-old and a 10-year old who live near to the school and had been selling biscuits.

The
body of Yusef Iskaafi, 10, was carried into his home by midday, borne
by relatives and wrapped in a white shroud. "He was just a normal kid,
from a good family. He had no idea what was going on," a neighbour said.


Adnan
Abu Hasna, spokesman for the UN Relief and Works Agency in Gaza, said:
"It is believed that there was an air strike that hit outside the gate
of an UNRWA school, a designated shelter for at least 3,000 displaced
residents."


"There were multiple dead and injuries inside and outside the school, including an UNRWA staffer."

Regional
efforts to broker a diplomatic end to the fighting between Israel and
Hamas have so far proved elusive, with the conflict now in its 27th day
with more than 1,700 people killed. Israeli officials say nearly half of
these casualties are combatants. However, the UN says only a third are
fighters, while local NGOs say four-fifths are civilians.


A
Palestinian delegation was to hold truce talks on Sunday in Cairo with
senior US and Egyptian officials, but Israel has said it sees no point
in sending its negotiators to the meeting, citing what it says are Hamas
breaches of previous agreed truces.


Islamic Jihad was also expected to join the talks, along with the US's Middle East envoy, Frank Lowenstein.

Israeli
media reported that cabinet ministers have decided not to seek a
further negotiated ceasefire agreement with Hamas and were considering
ending the military operation unilaterally.


Israel's army announced on Sunday it had begun withdrawing some troops from Gaza.

"We
are removing some (forces)," Lieut Col Peter Lerner told AFP that
troops were "extremely close" to completing a mission to destroy a
network of attack tunnels.


"We are redeploying within the Gaza
Strip, taking out other positions, and relieving other forces from
within, so it won't be the same type of ground operation," he said.


"But indeed we will continue to operate … (and) have a rapid reaction force on the ground that can engage Hamas if required."

The IDF has claimed that Hamas and other groups launch rockets from close to schools.

"Yesterday
Palestinian terrorists fired 11 mortars from the vicinity of an UNRWA
school in Zeitoun, Gaza," the IDF said on Twitter about four hours
after the strike on the school in Rafah.


The UN has said it has
found caches of rockets at schools in Gaza and has criticised those who
had put them there for placing civilians at risk.


Israel's assault
on Rafah began early on Friday in the opening hours of a 72-hour
humanitarian truce, which was quickly shattered when militants ambushed a
group of soldiers, killing two.


A third was reported missing,
believed snatched in a development that drew sharp condemnation from US
and UN officials. But early on Sunday, the Israeli army formally
announced the death the soldier, 23-year-old Hadar Goldin, saying he had
been "killed in battle in the Gaza Strip on Friday".


Army radio
said no body had been recovered, rendering the decision to announce his
death "very delicate". There was no word on the whereabouts of his
remains.


Hamas's Ezzedine al-Qassam Brigades acknowledged its
militants had staged an ambush in which two other Israeli soldiers were
killed, but denied holding Goldin.


His death raised to 64 the
total number of soldiers killed since the start of the operation, its
heaviest toll since the Lebanon war of 2006. Three civilians have been
killed in Israel. Hamas have fired about 3,000 rockets across the
border, Israeli defence officials say.


An Israeli army spokeswoman
said that so far on Sunday at least 13 rockets were fired from Gaza at
Israel. One was intercepted by Israel's anti-missile system and the rest
landed in open areas.


Israel began its air and naval offensive
against Gaza on 8 July following a surge of cross-border rocket salvoes
by Hamas and other guerrillas, later escalating the operation into
ground incursions.


Benjamin Netanyahu, the Israeli prime minister,
vowed to press on with "Operation Protective Edge", promising that
Hamas would pay "an insufferable price" for continued cross-border
rocket fire.


"We will take as much time as necessary, and will
exert as much force as needed," he said late on Saturday, saying troops
would complete their mission to destroy the tunnels after which the next
security objectives would be decided.


Netanyahu's remarks came
after the army gave a first indication it was ending operations in parts
of Gaza, informing residents of Beit Lahiya and Al-Atatra in the north
that it was safe to return home.


Witnesses in the north confirmed
seeing troops leaving the area as others were seen pulling out of
villages east of Khan Yunis in the south as commentators suggested it
was the start of a unilateral withdrawal.


Local people reported
limited shelling overnight in the northern areas though most were
reluctant to return to their homes following the breakdown of previous
ceasefires.


The IDF has dropped leaflets in parts of Gaza telling
local residents to "tell your hidden leaders the battle is over" and
that "all members and leaders of Hamas and other terrorist movements are
unsafe".


The UN has said 460,000 people had been displaced
by the fighting – nearly a quarter of Gaza's population. Doctors say
they are running short of medicine and that, after nearly four weeks of
conflict, the health system is breaking down.


"We have three or four patients to a room, with open wounds, in August," said one surgeon at the al-Shifa hospital in Gaza City.






Saturday 2 August 2014

Attacks on UN schools in Gaza clearly breach international law

Attacks on UN schools in Gaza clearly breach international law

A


Attacks on UN schools in Gaza clearly breach international Law




The shelling of Jabalia Elementary Girls' School in Gaza on
July 30 by Israeli forces was a shocking example of modern military
action. The shelling was the sixth time a United Nations school has
been…







A strike on the UN school in Jabalia killed at least 17 people.
Epa/Mohamed Saber







The shelling of Jabalia Elementary Girls' School in Gaza on July 30 by Israeli forces was a shocking example of modern military action. The shelling was the sixth time a United Nations school has been struck since the current hostilities began.



Increasingly and tragically, education is at the centre of a
humanitarian crisis in Gaza as people flee their homes to shelter in
places like schools. It is a cruel reminder that in modern conflicts the
civilian population suffers most. The attacks on UN schools have been described by UN secretary general Ban Ki Moon as “shameful”, “outrageous” and “unjustifiable”. A spokesman for the UN Relief and Works Agency (UNRWA) said international humanitarian law has been breached.





What is a UN school?



The UN schools in the region are provided by UNRWA, which is mandated
to provide services and programmes for: “persons whose normal place of
residence was Palestine during the period June 1 1946 to May 15 1948 and
who lost both home and means of livelihood as a result of the 1948
conflict” and their descendants.




UNRWA operates in Gaza, the West Bank, Syria, Lebanon, and Jordan,
providing services to some 5m registered Palestinian Refugees, 40% of
who are under the age of 18. Education accounts for more than 50% of the
$1.4 billion UNRWA budget,
providing basic education aimed at combating the high levels of poverty
and unemployment experienced by refugees. UNRWA is funded almost
totally by voluntary contributions from donors, but at the beginning of 2014 it had a cash deficit of $65m. The education of each child costs $755 per year.








Click to enlarge


The agency operates one of the largest education systems in the
Middle East, running 700 schools which provide education for 500,000
pupils. Nearly half of these schools are located within the region’s 58
refugee camps. It also runs nine vocational colleges, two educational
science facilities and two teacher training institutes. Pupils in UNRWA
schools follow their host country’s curriculum and textbooks with some supplementary resources on human rights provided by UNRWA.




Like any other UN agency, commitment to neutrality and impartiality
is central not only to its ethos but to guaranteeing the safety of its
staff and programme users. The organisation maintains a legal framework
requiring neutrality of staff, facilities and beneficiaries.




UNRWA implements a monitoring process
to ensure that its neutrality is maintained and protected, including
regular checks on staff, disciplinary procedures and pre-employment
checks. Regular training highlighting and reinforcing UN neutrality are
carried out for staff.




On occasions where weaponry such as Hamas rockets have been found in UNRWA schools the organisation has publicly condemned
its presence and noted all parties of its discovery, making clear that
at all times, and particularly in times of conflict, that the sanctity
of UN neutrality must be upheld.




UNRWA has said it sees the attack on Jabaliya Elementary School as a
breach of international law by the Israel Defence Forces and has called
on the international community to take “deliberate international political action” to bring the current suffering to an end.





The letter of humanitarian law





A protest in Stockholm against Israeli attacks in Gaza. International pressure is mounting.
EPA/Fredrik Persson Sweden Out

Click to enlarge


International law and human rights instruments are clear, not only
about the sanctity of education but also the protection of children
affected by conflict. The United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child
applies to all children without discrimination (article 2). It
reaffirms the right of every child to life (article 6), insists on the
protection of all children from all forms of violence (article 19) and
makes clear the right to education (article 28).




In addition, article 38 of the convention explicitly states that
governments must do everything they can to protect and care for children
affected by war. The breach of any part of the convention should be a
matter of deep concern to the international community.




The Global Coalition to Protect Education from Attack (GCPEA) states that above and beyond these universal rights:




During situations of armed conflict, attacks on education
may violate international humanitarian and criminal law and constitute
war crimes (or crimes against humanity during war or peacetime) as set
out in the 1907 Hague Regulations, the 1949 Geneva Conventions and their
Additional Protocols, the Rome Statute of the International Criminal
Court, and customary international humanitarian law.


The GCPEA identifies a number of specific areas in which
international law may be violated, including deliberate attacks on
civilians, students and educators, as well as deliberate attacks on
civilian objects, which include education institutions not being used
for military purposes.




It also notes that failing to take all feasible precautions to
minimise harm to civilians, such as using education institutions for
military purposes while students and teachers remain present, is also
breaching international law.





Six grave violations



The United Nations Monitoring and Reporting Mechanism on Children and Armed Conflict
is mandated by the United Nations to monitor attacks on schools,
teachers and students, as well as the military use of schools. Based on
this information, the UN Security Council can take action against
parties that attack education. The MRM reports on “six grave
violations”:





  1. Killing or maiming of children
  2. Recruitment or use of children by armed forces and groups
  3. Sexual violence against children
  4. Attacks against schools or hospitals
  5. Abduction of children
  6. Denial of humanitarian access for children

But for international law to have any effect, it needs to have two
things: the power of accountability, and the understanding and respect
of parties involved in armed conflict.




The events of recent weeks in Gaza highlight how overt targeting of
educational facilities, from whatever source, for whatever reason cannot
be justified. At the same time, the covert use of educational
facilities for military purposes, placing both pupils and educational
staff at risk is also clearly prohibited under international law and
convention.




The neutrality of UNRWA schools, particularly in Gaza, must be
reinforced and protected. The lives of children should be our first
concern.






Gaza needs the world’s help | Sami Abdel-Shafi | Comment is free | The Guardian

Gaza needs the world’s help | Sami Abdel-Shafi | Comment is free | The Guardian



Gaza needs the world’s help




The Gaza strip is now unlivable. For the sake of humanity, the international community must require Israel to end this disaster



Missiles over Gaza
‘It is difficult to comprehend how the
international ­community seems unable to halt what is an apocalypse for
Gaza’s citizens.’ Photograph: Khalil Hamra/AP




To continue to witness children being killed and orphaned, entire
families being obliterated and entire neighbourhoods levelled, is
beginning to seem physically impossible. No one should have to bear this
burden. And yet we in Gaza are being forced to do so. Even those who
have sought refuge in apparently protected spaces – such as schools run by the UN – have fallen victim.


Against
this backdrop, it is difficult to comprehend how the international
community seems unable to halt what is no longer just a war in Gaza but
an apocalypse for its citizens. The Gaza Strip is now unlivable.
Hundreds of thousands of people who lived close to the perimeter of the
territory have been pushed towards its centre. One of the most densely
populated districts in the world has not only shrunk but become more
dense. Since Gaza’s only electricity generation station was targeted, severe shortages in water and now bread have been exacerbated.


The
government of Israel does not seem interested in a ceasefire pact. As
recent history amply demonstrates, the ideal next step in Israel’s eyes
would be a conclusion of this war without having to engage in any kind
of binding agreements with Gaza. It has extended the conflict by making
any cessation of hostilities dependent on the destruction of tunnels
which lead into Israel, a condition it did not state at the outset.
Putting aside the question of whether it was legitimate for Palestinians
to dig those tunnels, Israel should not be allowed to cripple prospects
for a ceasefire with a requirement that even it has acknowledged will
be difficult to achieve.


And what is surely not acceptable
any longer is Israel’s continued denial of the reasons those tunnels
were resorted to in the first place. Its refusal to address the issue of
Gaza as a political question and not as a military one is part of the
problem, and the reason for so many civilian deaths.


An explicit
recognition by the international community that the conditions civilians
are enduring in Gaza are insupportable would boost the prospect of a
credible ceasefire. Palestinians would take such recognition as a clear
gesture of fairness and goodwill from the world. But, if some aspects of
Gaza’s troubles are recognised while others are sidelined – such as the
need for a longer term solution – the feeling that the world is still
unwilling to appreciate our plight will only be deepened.


Global
support and recognition would create space for Palestinians to trust a
ceasefire that not only silences the guns but which also recognises the
legitimacy of Gaza’s rights. To state the case unmistakably, these are
the rights to economic development; free movement and access; an
acknowledgment of the inseparability of Gaza and the West Bank and,
critically, a commitment to shield ordinary people from the effects of
political strife. The active participation of the US, EU and UN as
partners and guarantors of an agreement and as empowered monitors of any
breaches in its implementation, would be essential. Gaza will also need
an immediate and a massive rescue plan, financed and resourced by the
Arab world. The people of Gaza must then be given an unimpeded
opportunity to develop their own economy and to begin to rely on their
own resources.


In short, the international community’s inability
to require Israel to end the disaster must change. The case for this is
no longer one of politics or military strategy. It is an urgent
humanitarian one. It would not be anti-Israel to take these steps.
Rather, it would be pro-global: a move to protect human ideals which may
one day triumph in genuine resolution and lasting peace.







Friday 1 August 2014

Israel's rank and rotten fruit is being called fascism

Israel's rank and rotten fruit is being called fascism

Israel's rank and rotten fruit is being called fascism










Glen Le Livre
Illustration: Glen Le Lievre


The images from Gaza are searing, a gallery of death and
horror. A dishevelled Palestinian man cries out in agony, his
blood-soaked little brother dead in his arms. On a filthy hospital bed a
boy of perhaps five or six screams for his father, his head and body
lacerated by shrapnel. A teenage girl lies on a torn stretcher, her
limbs awry, her face and torso blackened like a burnt steak. Mourners
weep over a family of 18 men, women and children laid side by side in
bloodied shrouds. Four boys of a fishing family named Bakr, all less
than 12 years old, are killed on a beach by rockets from Israeli
aircraft.




As I write, after just over a week of this invasion, the
death toll of Palestinians is climbing towards 1000. Most are civilians,
many are children. Assaulting Gaza by land, air and sea, Israel has
destroyed homes and reduced entire city blocks to rubble. It has
attacked schools, mosques and hospitals. Tens of thousands of people
have fled, although there is nowhere safe for them to go in this
wretched strip of land just 40 kilometres long and about 10 kilometres
wide. There are desperate shortages of food and water, of medical and
surgical supplies.





In an open letter to US President Barack Obama, Dr Mads
Gilbert, a Norwegian surgeon working at Gaza's al-Shifa hospital, writes
of "the incomprehensible chaos of bodies, sizes, limbs, walking, not
walking, breathing, not breathing, bleeding, not bleeding humans.
Humans! 




"Ashy grey faces – Oh no! Not one more load of tens of maimed
and bleeding. We still have lakes of blood on the floor in the
emergency room, piles of dripping, blood-soaked bandages to clear out
... the cleaners, everywhere, swiftly shovelling the blood and discarded
tissues, hair, clothes, cannulas – the leftovers from death – all taken
away... to be prepared again, to be repeated all over."





The onslaught is indiscriminate and unrelenting, with but one
possible conclusion: Israel is not fighting the terrorists of Hamas. In
defiance of the laws of war and the norms of civilised behaviour, it is
waging its own war of terror on the entire Gaza population of about 1.7
million people. Call it genocide, call it ethnic cleansing: the aim is
to kill Arabs.




As none other than Malcolm Fraser tweeted this week: "If any
other country went to war killing as many civilians, women and children,
it would be named a war crime." But it is not, although the UN is
asking the question of both sides.




Yes, Hamas is also trying to kill Israeli civilians, with a
barrage of rockets and guerilla border attacks. It, too, is guilty of
terror and grave war crimes. But Israeli citizens and their homes and
towns have been effectively shielded by the nation's Iron Dome defence
system, and so far only three of its civilians have died in this latest
conflict. The Israeli response has been out of all proportion, a
monstrous distortion of the much-vaunted right of self defence.




It is a breathtaking irony that these atrocities can be
committed by a people with a proud liberal tradition of scholarship and
culture, who hold the Warsaw Ghetto and the six million dead of the
Holocaust at the centre of their race memory. But this is a new and
brutal Israel dominated by the hardline, right-wing Likud Party of Prime
Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and his coalition. As one observer puts it:
"All the seeds of the incitement of the past few years, all the
nationalistic, racist legislation and the incendiary propaganda, the
scare campaigns and the subversion of democracy by the right-wing camp –
all these have borne fruit, and that fruit is rank and rotten. The
nationalist right has now sunk to a new level, with almost the whole
country following in its wake. The word 'fascism', which I try to use as
little as possible, finally has its deserved place in the Israeli
political discourse."




Fascism in Israel? At this point the Australian Likudniks, as
Bob Carr calls them, will be lunging for their keyboards. There will be
the customary torrent of abusive emails calling me a Nazi, an
anti-Semite, a Holocaust denier, an ignoramus.  As usual they will
demand my resignation, my sacking. As it's been before, some of this
will be pornographic or threatening violence.




In fact, that paragraph within the quotation marks was
written by an Israeli. Gideon Levy is a columnist and editorial board
member of the daily newspaper Ha’aretz. Born in Tel Aviv to
parents who fled the Nazi occupation of Czechoslovakia in 1939, he
despairs of what his country has become and the catastrophe its armed
forces are visiting upon Gaza. After a recent column calling on Israeli
pilots to stop bombing and rocketing civilians, his life was threatened
and he now has a bodyguard day and night. It has come to that. In the
worst insult of all, Levy is branded "a self-hating Jew".




Israeli propaganda is subtle and skillfully put. "If Israel
were to lay down its arms tomorrow, she would be destroyed; but if Hamas
were to lay down their arms, there would be peace," goes the line,
parroted endlessly.




But in all these long and agonising decades, Israel has never
offered the Palestinians a just and equitable peace. They would have
only a splintered, vassal state, their polity and economy and even their
borders and freedom of travel and trade managed and determined by
Israel. The occupation of Palestinian lands would remain with the
relentless expansion of illegal Israeli settlements on the West Bank of
the Jordan and the Dead Sea.




As the Palestine Liberation Organisation official Hanan
Ashrawi put it this week in a television interview with the Australian
journalist Hamish Macdonald: "No nation can accept being imprisoned,
being besieged by land, by air, by sea and deprived of the most basic
requirements of a decent life: freedom of movement, clean water. For
seven years they have been under a brutal and lethal Israeli siege ...
You shell them and you bomb them; you destroy homes, you destroy whole
neighbourhoods. You obliterate, annihilate, whole families, and then you
come and say that this is self defence?" 








That is why the killing and the dying goes on. Ad nauseam, ad infinitum. And the rest of the world, not caring, looks away.



smhcarlton@gmail.com     Twitter:  MIkeCarlton01

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